REFERENCES Altinay, G. and Karagol, E. (2005), “Electricity consumption and economic growth: Evidence fromTurkey”, Energy Economics, 27: 849–856. Asafu-Adjaye, J. (2000), “The Relationship between energy consumption, energy prices and economic growth: Time series evidence from Asian Developing Countries”, Energy Economics, 22: 615–625. Awokuse, T.O., (2003), “Is the export-led growth hypothesis valid for Canada?” Canadian Journal of Economics, 36: 126–136. Campbell, J., Perron, P. (1991), “Pitfalls and opportunities: What macroeconomics should know about unit roots”, NBER Macroeconomic Annual, 141- 201. Dickey, D.A., Fuller W.A. (1979), “Distribution of the estimators for autoregression time series with a unit root”, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366): 427-431. EIA, (2009), “Independent Statistics and Analysis”, September 2009. Available at: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/pdf/pages/sec1_7.pdf. Elliott, G., Rothenberg, T.J., Stock, J.H. (1996), “Efficient tests for an autoregressive unit root”, Econometrica, 64(4): 813-836. ESMAP Report, (2000), Turkey Energy and the Environment Issues and Options Paper. Europe and Central Asia Region, Energy Sector Unit Energy, Mining and Telecommunications Department and Environment Department of the World Bank. Report No: ESM 229. Ghosh, S., (2002), “Electricity consumption and economic growth in India”, Energy Policy, 30, 125–129. Granger, C.W.J. (1988), “Some recent developments in a concept of causality”, Journal of Econometrics 39: 199-211. Halicioglu, F., (2007), “Residential electricity demand dynamics in Turkey”, Energy Economics, 29: 199–210. Hall, A. (1994),. “Testing for a unit root in time series with pretest data-based model selection”, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 12(4): 461- 470. Hatanaka, M., (1996), “Time-Series-Based Econometrics: Unit Roots and Cointegration” , Oxford:, Oxford University Press. Johansen, S. (1988), “Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12(4): 231-254. Structural Breaks, Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting – 2/2010 153 Johansen, S., Juselius, K. (1990), “Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration - with applications to the demand for money”, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52(2):169-210. Jumbe, C.B.L. (2004), “Cointegration and causality between electricity consumption and GDP: Empirical evidence from Malawi”, Energy Economics, 26(1): 61–68. Kraft, J., Kraft, A. (1978), “On the relationship between energy and GNP”, Journal of Energy and Development, 3(2): 401– 403. Lee, C.C. and Chang, C.P., (2008), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Asian Economies: A More Comprehensive Analysis Using Panel Data”, Resource and Energy Economics, 30: 50–65. Lee, J., Strazicich, M.C. (2001), “Break point estimation and spurious rejections with endogenous unit root tests”, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 63(S1): 535-558. Lee, J., Strazicich, M.C. (2003), “Minimum LM unit root test with two structural breaks”. Review of Economics and Statistics, 85(4): 1082-1089. Lee, J.,Strazicich, M.C. (2004), Minimum LM unit root test with one structural break”, Appalachain State University, Department of Economics, Working Paper No: 17. MacKinnon, J. (1991), “Critical values for cointegration tests”, Chapter 13, In: R. F. Engle and C. W. J. Granger (eds.), Long-run Economic Relationships: Readings in Cointegration, Oxford University Press. MacKinnon, J. (1996), “Numerical distribution functions for unit root and cointegration tests”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 11(6): 601-618. Masih, A.M.M., Masih, R. (1996), “Energy consumption, real income and temporal causality: Results from a multi-country study based on cointegration and error-correction modeling techniques”, Energy Economics, 18: 165–183. Murray, D.A., Nan, G.D. (1996), “A definition of the gross domestic productelectrification interrelationship”, Journal of Energy and Development, 19: 275–283. Narayan, P.K., Prasad, A. (2008), “Electricity consumption–real GDP causality nexus: Evidence from a bootstrapped causality test for 30 OECD countries”, Energy Policy, 36(2): 910–918. Ng, S., Perron, P. (1995), “Unit tests in ARMA models with data dependent methods for the selection of the truncation lag”, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 90(429): 268-281. Ng, S., Perron P. (2001), “Lag length selection and the construction of unit root tests with good size and power”, Econometrica, 69(6): 1519-1554. Nunes, L.C, Newbold, P., Kuan, C.-M. (1997), “Testing for unit roots with breaks: Evidence on the Great Crash and the unit root hypothesis reconsidered”, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 59(4): 435-448. Osterwald-Lenum, M. (1992), “A note with quantiles of the asymptotic distribution of the maximum likelihood cointegration rank test statistics: Four cases”, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statisitics, 54(3): 461-72. Ozturk, I., (2010), “A literature survey on energy–growth nexus”, Energy Policy, 38: 340-349. Payne J.E. (2010), “A survey of the electricity consumption-growth literature”. Applied Energy, 87(3): 723-731. Perron, P. (1988), “Trends and random walks in macroeconomic time series: Further evidence from a new approach”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control. 12(2-3): 297-332. Perron, P. (1989), “The great crash, the oil price shock and the unit root hypothesis”, Econometrica, 57(6): 1361-1401. Perron, P. (1997), “Further evidence on breaking trend functions in macroeconomic series”, Journal of Econometrics, 80(2): 355-385. Sen, A. (2003), “On unit root tests when the alternative is a trend break stationary process”, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 21(1): 174- 184. Shiu, A. and Lam, P.L., (2004), “Electricity consumption and economic growth in China”, Energy Policy, 32: 47–54. The Republic of Turkey, The Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (2010), http://www.enerji.gov.tr/index.php?dil=en&sf=webpages&b=elektrik_E N&bn=219&hn=&nm=40717&id=40732 WDI, World Development Indicators online. Vogelsang, T., Perron, P. (1998), “Additional tests for a unit root allowing for a break in the trend function at an unknown time”, International Economic Review, 39(4): 1073-1100. Yoo, S. H., (2006), “The causal relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth in the ASEAN countries”, Energy Policy, 34: 3573- 3582. Zivot, E., Andrews D. (1992), “Further evidence of great crash, the oil price shock and unit root hypothesis”, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 10(3): 251-270.