REFERENCES Bohl, M.T. and Siklos, P.L., 2004. The present value model of US stock prices redux: a new testing strategy and some evidence. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 44, pp. 208-23. Campbell, J.Y. Lo, A.W and MacKinlay, A.C., 1997. The Econometrics of Financial Markets. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. Caner, M. and Hansen, B., 2001. Threshold autoregression with a unit root. Econometrica, 69, pp. 1555-1596. Caporale, G.M., and Gil-Alana, L.A., 2004. Fractional cointegration and tests of present value models. Review of Financial Economics, 13, pp. 245-258. Chaudhuri, K., and Y. Wu, 2003. Random walk versus breaking trend in stock prices: evidence from emerging markets. Journal of Banking and Finance, 27, pp. 575-92. Choudhry, K., 1997. Stochastic trends in stock prices: Evidence from Latin American markets, Journal of Macroeconomics, 19, pp. 285-304. Cuñado, J.L. Gil-Alana, A. and F. Perez de Gracia, 2005. A test for rational bubbles in the NASDAQ stock index: A fractionally integrated approach. Journal of Banking and Finance, 29, pp. 2633-2654. Fama, E.F. and K.R. French, 1988. Dividend yields and expected stock returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 22, pp. 3-25. Froot, K.A. and M. Obstfeld, 1991. Intrinsic bubbles: the case of stock prices. American Economic Review, 81, pp. 1189-214. Granger, C.W. and J.J. J.and Hallman, 1991. Long-memory series with attractors, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 53, pp. 11-26. Grieb, T.A. and M.G. Reyes, 1999. Random walk tests for Latin American equity indexes and individual firms. Journal of Financial Research, 22, pp. 371-383. Hansen, B.E., 1996.Inference when a nuisance parameter is not identified under the null hypothesis. Econometrica, 64, pp. 413-430. Hansen, B.E., 1997. Inference in TAR models. Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics, 1, pp. 119–31. Hansen, B.E., 2000. Sample splitting and threshold estimation. Econometrica, 68, pp. 575-603. Huber, P., 1997. Stock market returns in thin markets: evidence from the Vienna stock exchange. Applied Financial Economics, 7, pp. 493-498. Kanas, A., 2003. Non-linear cointegration between stock prices and dividends. Applied Economic Letters, 10, pp. 401-405. Kanas, A. and M. Genius, 2005. Regime non-stationarity in the US/UK real exchange rate. Economics Letters, 87, pp. 407-413. Bohl, M.T. and Siklos, P.L., 2004. The present value model of US stock prices redux: a new testing strategy and some evidence. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 44, pp. 208-23. Campbell, J.Y. Lo, A.W and MacKinlay, A.C., 1997. The Econometrics of Financial Markets. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. Caner, M. and Hansen, B., 2001. Threshold autoregression with a unit root. Econometrica, 69, pp. 1555-1596. Caporale, G.M., and Gil-Alana, L.A., 2004. Fractional cointegration and tests of present value models. Review of Financial Economics, 13, pp. 245- 258. Chaudhuri, K., and Y. Wu, 2003. Random walk versus breaking trend in stock prices: evidence from emerging markets. Journal of Banking and Finance, 27, pp. 575-92. Choudhry, K., 1997. Stochastic trends in stock prices: Evidence from Latin American markets, Journal of Macroeconomics, 19, pp. 285-304. Cuñado, J.L. Gil-Alana, A. and F. Perez de Gracia, 2005. A test for rational bubbles in the NASDAQ stock index: A fractionally integrated approach. Journal of Banking and Finance, 29, pp. 2633-2654. Fama, E.F. and K.R. French, 1988. Dividend yields and expected stock returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 22, pp. 3-25. Froot, K.A. and M. Obstfeld, 1991. Intrinsic bubbles: the case of stock prices. American Economic Review, 81, pp. 1189-214. Granger, C.W. and J.J. J.and Hallman, 1991. Long-memory series with attractors, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 53, pp. 11-26. Grieb, T.A. and M.G. Reyes, 1999. Random walk tests for Latin American equity indexes and individual firms. Journal of Financial Research, 22, pp. 371-383. Hansen, B.E., 1996.Inference when a nuisance parameter is not identified under the null hypothesis. Econometrica, 64, pp. 413-430. Hansen, B.E., 1997. Inference in TAR models. Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics, 1, pp. 119–31. Hansen, B.E., 2000. Sample splitting and threshold estimation. Econometrica, 68, pp. 575-603. Huber, P., 1997. Stock market returns in thin markets: evidence from the Vienna stock exchange. Applied Financial Economics, 7, pp. 493-498. Kanas, A., 2003. Non-linear cointegration between stock prices and dividends. Applied Economic Letters, 10, pp. 401-405. Kanas, A. and M. Genius, 2005. Regime non-stationarity in the US/UK real exchange rate. Economics Letters, 87, pp. 407-413.